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Lebanese Biftek

Tender beef, golden onions, garlic and lemon — this is the kind of dish that fills the whole house with the best smell.
PREP TIME
15 minutes
COOK TIME
45 minutes
SERVES
4 serves

About this recipe

Lebanese biftek is one of those dishes that feels like a warm hand on your shoulder. Thinly sliced beef steaks, seared on high heat until golden, then slow-cooked low and slow in a rich, silky sauce of golden onions, crushed garlic and lemon — this is proper home cooking. The kind that fills the whole house with a smell so good people start wandering into the kitchen long before the food is ready.

What makes Lebanese biftek so special is the layering. The meat is seasoned generously with black pepper, chilli, lemon pepper and a touch of bharat, seared in batches with butter for that deep golden crust, then brought back together with the onions and a simple roux-based sauce that coats every piece beautifully. A good hit of lemon zest goes in during the cook, and a final squeeze of lemon juice at the very end lifts the whole dish. That balance of richness and brightness is what makes this one so hard to stop eating.

This is a recipe my family has loved for years — the kind of dish you make on a quiet day when you want something slow, warm and deeply satisfying. If you love cooking low and slow, my Slow Cooked Beef and Beef Short Ribs are both worth adding to your list. And if you’re after a traditional Lebanese classic, my Lahmeh bil Forn — a one-tray spiced lamb bake — is the kind of dish our mums made on repeat. Best of all, Lebanese biftek reheats beautifully, which makes it a perfect make-ahead meal for the week ahead.

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Ingredients

  • 6 beef steaks, sliced thinly (see notes below)
  • salt and pepper to season
  • chilli flakes (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon lemon pepper
  • 1⁄2 teaspoon bharat
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2-3 tablespoons butter, (1 tablespoon per batch of beef)
  • 1 large medium onion, sliced
  • 10 garlic cloves, coarsely crushed
  • 30 grams butter extra
  • 2 tablespoons plain flour
  • 2 cups hot water
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • 1⁄4 cup lemon juice
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Notes from Rouba

  • Slice the beef as thinly as you can or ask your butcher to slice the beef steaks thinly — this is the key to beautifully tender meat in the final dish.
  • Fry the meat in batches and don’t crowd the pan. You want a proper sear on high heat, not steam.
  • Add a tablespoon of butter with each batch of beef as it fries — this is what gives the meat that gorgeous golden colour and flavour.
  • Use warm water when building the sauce so it comes together smoothly without shocking the roux.
  • The lemon zest goes in during the slow cook, the lemon juice goes in right at the end. Both matter — don’t skip either.
  • Cook time depends on the cut — scotch fillet can be done in 45 minutes, while a tougher cut like rump may need closer to an hour and a half.
  • Before frying, use a pair of kitchen scissors to snip around the edges of each steak — just a few random cuts, about 3 or 4 times around the edge. Pay extra attention to any fatty areas, especially with a well-marbled cut like scotch fillet. This stops the meat from curling up in the pan and ensures a more even sear.

Method

Step 1. Season and sear the beef

Take a pair of kitchen scissors and snip around the edges of each steak a few times — 3 or 4 random snips around the edge is enough. You can also do this using a sharp knife. Season with salt, pepper, chilli, lemon pepper and bharat.

Heat the oil and 1 tablespoon of butter in a casserole dish over medium-high heat. Fry the beef in batches — do not crowd the pan.  Add 1 tablespoon of butter with each batch and sear until golden on both sides. Remove to a plate and reserve all the resting juices.

Step 2. Fry the onions and garlic

Once all the beef has been seared, reduce the heat to medium and add a little more oil to the pan if needed. Add the sliced onions and coarsely crushed garlic and sauté, stirring regularly, until softened and golden.

Step 3. Build the sauce

Add the 30 grams of butter to the pan with the onions and allow it to melt. Add the plain flour and stir well to coat the onions and form a paste.  Add the water, stirring continuously to bind the flour smoothly into the liquid. Add the lemon zest and stir through. Return the seared beef to the pan along with all of the resting juices. 

Step 4. Slow cook the beef

Stir to coat the meat in the sauce. Cover with a lid, reduce the heat to low and cook for 45 minutes - 1 hour or until the beef is beautifully tender. If you find your beef needs a little longer on the heat, you can always slowly add more warm water to the pan — this keeps the sauce going so you still end up with a beautiful gravy at the end. Once done remove the lid and stir through the lemon juice. Taste and adjust.

A FEW THINGS YOU'LL WANT TO KNOW

What cut of beef works best for biftek?
The best cut is the one your butcher slices thinly for you — that's the real key. I use scotch fillet, which I get my butcher to slice thinly, and it comes out incredibly tender in about 45 minutes. Sirloin (also called porterhouse or New York steak) is another great option. Rump also works well but is a bit firmer, so give it closer to an hour to an hour and a half. Whatever you choose, ask your butcher to slice it thinly — it makes all the difference.

Can I make Lebanese biftek ahead of time?
Honestly, this one is best made fresh and enjoyed straight from the pan — that's when it's at its finest. That said, it makes a wonderful leftover. Store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days and reheat gently on the stovetop with a splash of water if the sauce has thickened.

What do I serve it with?
Lebanese biftek is traditionally served with Lebanese rice — the sauce soaks into the rice beautifully and ties everything together. A simple salad on the side rounds out the meal perfectly. But I've also served it with thin fries piled right on top of the steaks, finished with finely diced red onion and parsley — it looked stunning and went down a treat!

Why do I need to fry the meat in batches?
Crowding the pan drops the temperature and the meat steams instead of sears. Frying in batches over high heat gives each piece that golden crust that adds so much flavour to the final dish — it's worth the extra few minutes.

What does bharat add to this dish?
Bharat is a warm Lebanese spice blend that adds depth and a subtle earthiness to the beef. It works quietly in the background alongside the pepper and chilli — you won't necessarily taste it on its own, but the dish wouldn't be the same without it.

Can I freeze Lebanese biftek?
I wouldn't freeze the cooked dish — but what I would do is have your beef steaks sliced and ready to go in the freezer. That way, whenever you decide to make it, the hard work is already done. Just thaw, season and you're ready to cook.

Why do you snip around the edges of the steak before frying?
When thinly sliced steak hits a hot pan, the edges can tighten and cause the meat to curl up, which means it doesn't sit flat and doesn't sear evenly. A few random snips around the edge with kitchen scissors before it goes in the pan prevents this — or you can use a knife to make small slits instead, whichever you have handy. If you forget to do it beforehand, don't stress — you can snip or cut around the edges while the steak is already in the pan and it will still help flatten it out.

 

Lebanese Biftek

Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Servings: 3

Ingredients
  

  • 6 beef steaks sliced thinly (see notes below)
  • salt and pepper to season
  • chilli flakes optional
  • 1 teaspoon lemon pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon bharat
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2-3 tablespoons butter (1 tablespoon per batch of beef)
  • 1 large medium onion sliced
  • 10 garlic cloves coarsely crushed
  • 30 grams butter extra
  • 2 tablespoons plain flour
  • 2 cups hot water
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice

Method
 

Step 1. Season and sear the beef
  1. Take a pair of kitchen scissors and snip around the edges of each steak a few times — 3 or 4 random snips around the edge is enough. You can also do this using a sharp knife. Season with salt, pepper, chilli, lemon pepper and bharat.
  2. Heat the oil and 1 tablespoon of butter in a casserole dish over medium-high heat. Fry the beef in batches — do not crowd the pan. Add 1 tablespoon of butter with each batch and sear until golden on both sides. Remove to a plate and reserve all the resting juices.
Step 2. Fry the onions and garlic
  1. Once all the beef has been seared, reduce the heat to medium and add a little more oil to the pan if needed. Add the sliced onions and coarsely crushed garlic and sauté, stirring regularly, until softened and golden.
Step 3. Build the sauce
  1. Add the 30 grams of butter to the pan with the onions and allow it to melt. Add the plain flour and stir well to coat the onions and form a paste. Add the water, stirring continuously to bind the flour smoothly into the liquid. Add the lemon zest and stir through. Return the seared beef to the pan along with all of the resting juices.
Step 4. Slow cook the beef
  1. Stir to coat the meat in the sauce. Cover with a lid, reduce the heat to low and cook for 45 minutes - 1 hour or until the beef is beautifully tender. If you find your beef needs a little longer on the heat, you can always slowly add more warm water to the pan — this keeps the sauce going so you still end up with a beautiful gravy at the end. Once done remove the lid and stir through the lemon juice. Taste and adjust.

Sahtan - Enjoy in Good Health

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Creating magic and happy memories with food are my gift for you!
xx Rouba

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