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Kaak el Khamis

Make this traditional Kaak el Khamis, a special bread with unique spices, handed down through generations in my family.
PREP TIME
45 minutes
COOK TIME
15 minutes
SERVES
Makes approximately 30-36 pieces

About this recipe

This traditional Arabic recipe for Kaak el Khamis has been handed down through generations in my family, from my grandmother to my mother, and now to me. It’s a special bread made with love and care, and I remember my aunt making it for us with such dedication. She always insisted on using her finger to stir the milk and sugar at the end, swirling around to ensure the milk was warm, not hot. The aroma of aniseed and fennel fills the kitchen, bringing back fond memories.

Kaak el Khamis is a delicious treat that holds a special place in our hearts. The combination of spices gives it a unique flavour, making it perfect for any occasion. Did you know Arabs love drinking yansoon, an aniseed hot beverage? If you love traditional recipes, you should also try my Walnut Atayef, a sweet everyone craves during Ramadan, and Makroota, sugar-free date cookies enriched with delicious spices. Both are as delightful as this Kaak Khamis.

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Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 7 grams (1 sachet) active dry yeast
  • 1 teaspoon sugar (for activating yeast)
  • 3 tablespoons water (for activating yeast)
  • 6 cups plain flour (900 grams)
  • 1 ½ cups sugar
  • 3 tablespoons ground aniseed
  • 3 tablespoons ground fennel seed
  • ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon mahlab
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1 ⅔ cups milk (approximately 375ml )
  • 200 grams butter softened or melted + extra to grease your mould
  • nigella seeds for sprinkling

Glazing

  • 1 cup milk (for dipping)
  • 1½ cup sugar (for dipping)

Notes from Rouba

  • Ensure the milk mixture is warm, not hot, to dip kaak in
  • Grease your hands with butter to handle the dough more easily.
  • Be generous with the nigella seeds for extra flavour.
  • Serving size will vary depending on the size of your mould.

Method

Step 1. Activate the Yeast and Prepare 

In a small bowl, combine the yeast, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and 3 tablespoons of warm water. Let it sit for about 10 minutes or until it becomes frothy.

Meanwhile, in the bowl of a stand mixer, add the flour, ground aniseed, ground fennel seed, nutmeg, mahlab and salt. Mix briefly to distribute the spices evenly.

Step 2. Prepare the Liquid Mixture

In a saucepan over low heat, warm 1 ⅔ cups of milk and 1½ cups of sugar until the sugar starts to dissolve.

Stir in the melted butter/or softend until fully combined. Make sure the mixture is warm—not hot—so it doesn’t kill the yeast when added to the dough.

Step 3. Make the Dough

Pour the activated yeast and warm milk mixture into the bowl of flour and spices. Mix using a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook — start on low speed until just combined, then increase to high and knead for about 5 minutes until the dough is smooth and pliable. Cover and leave to rest in a warm spot for 3–4 hours, or a minimum of 2 hours if you're in a hurry.

Step 4. Shape and Bake

Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F) and line a large baking tray with parchment paper.

Divide the dough into 50-gram portions. Grease your hands with melted butter if needed when handling the dough.

Grease your mould generously with melted butter and sprinkle with nigella seeds.

Press each ball of dough firmly into the mould, then peel it off slowly and carefully to maintain the shape. Arrange the cookies on the tray, cover with a clean tea towel until ready to bake.

Bake in the oven until golden on both sides—this can take around 12–15 minutes depending on your oven.

Step 5. Dip in Sweet Milk and Store

In a small saucepan, gently warm the milk and sugar over very low heat until the sugar fully dissolves—make sure it stays warm without boiling. The syrup shouldn’t be watery; once the sugar melts, it should have a slightly thicker consistency, as shown in the photo. If it’s too thin, it will just wet the cookies rather than give them that soft bite and glossy finish. 

Note: You can add more sugar if needed to help thicken the syrup—this won’t make your cookies noticeably sweeter. Just be sure to dissolve the sugar fully over very low heat without letting the milk boil.

Once the cookies have completely cooled, briefly dip each one into the warm milk syrup. Allow any excess to drip off, then set them at an angle to continue draining and drying. This step gives the cookies their signature soft texture and beautiful shine.

Kaak el Khamis

Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Servings: 36 pieces

Ingredients
  

Main Ingredients
  • 7 grams 1 sachet active dry yeast
  • 1 teaspoon sugar for activating yeast
  • 3 tablespoons water for activating yeast
  • 6 cups plain flour 900 grams
  • 1 ½ cups sugar
  • 3 tablespoons ground aniseed
  • 3 tablespoons ground fennel seed
  • ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon mahlab
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1 ⅔ cups milk approximately 375ml
  • 200 grams butter softened or melted + extra to grease your mould
  • nigella seeds for sprinkling
Glazing
  • 1 cup milk for dipping
  • cup sugar for dipping

Method
 

Step 1. Activate the Yeast and Prepare
  1. In a small bowl, combine the yeast, 1 teaspoon of sugar, and 3 tablespoons of warm water. Let it sit for about 10 minutes or until it becomes frothy.
  2. Meanwhile, in the bowl of a stand mixer, add the flour, ground aniseed, ground fennel seed, nutmeg, mahlab and salt. Mix briefly to distribute the spices evenly.
Step 2. Prepare the Liquid Mixture
  1. In a saucepan over low heat, warm 1 ⅔ cups of milk and 1½ cups of sugar until the sugar starts to dissolve.
  2. Stir in the melted butter/or softend until fully combined. Make sure the mixture is warm—not hot—so it doesn’t kill the yeast when added to the dough.
Step 3. Make the Dough
  1. Pour the activated yeast and warm milk mixture into the bowl of flour and spices. Mix using a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook — start on low speed until just combined, then increase to high and knead for about 5 minutes until the dough is smooth and pliable. Cover and leave to rest in a warm spot for 3–4 hours, or a minimum of 2 hours if you're in a hurry.
Step 4. Shape and Bake
  1. Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F) and line a large baking tray with parchment paper.
  2. Divide the dough into 50-gram portions. Grease your hands with melted butter if needed when handling the dough.
  3. Grease your mould generously with melted butter and sprinkle with nigella seeds.
  4. Press each ball of dough firmly into the mould, then peel it off slowly and carefully to maintain the shape. Arrange the cookies on the tray, cover with a clean tea towel until ready to bake.
  5. Bake in the oven until golden on both sides—this can take around 12–15 minutes depending on your oven.
Step 5. Dip in Sweet Milk and Store
  1. In a small saucepan, gently warm the milk and sugar over very low heat until the sugar fully dissolves—make sure it stays warm without boiling. The syrup shouldn’t be watery; once the sugar melts, it should have a slightly thicker consistency, as shown in the photo. If it’s too thin, it will just wet the cookies rather than give them that soft bite and glossy finish.
  2. Note: You can add more sugar if needed to help thicken the syrup—this won’t make your cookies noticeably sweeter. Just be sure to dissolve the sugar fully over very low heat without letting the milk boil.
  3. Once the cookies have completely cooled, briefly dip each one into the warm milk syrup. Allow any excess to drip off, then set them at an angle to continue draining and drying. This step gives the cookies their signature soft texture and beautiful shine.

Sahtan - Enjoy in Good Health

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4 Responses

  1. I made these today as a first attempt and cannot fault this recipe,they taste phenomenal!! just like the ones my aunty makes!my family is obsessed! will definitely be doubling the batch next time,thanks so much for a great recipe!!!

    1. That makes me so happy to hear! Especially knowing they reminded you of your aunty’s—what a compliment. Thank you for trying the recipe and taking the time to leave such a lovely comment. Doubling the batch next time sounds like a smart idea!

    1. Omg apologies! that is an oversight.. yes rest it for at least 2 hours.. Aim for 3-4 hours. thank you so much for highlighting.

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Creating magic and happy memories with food are my gift for you!
xx Rouba

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